Butterflies of New Mexico

    While doing our masters degree from Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, Roosevelet County, New Mexico, USA, we got a chance to explore the state and witness some of the most beautiful butterflies in North America.

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    Hypaurotis chrysalus - Colorado Hairstreak
    2 / 9
    Yvretta carus - Carus Skipper
    3 / 9
    Ministrymon leda- Leda Ministreak
    4 / 9
    Nymphalis antiopa- Mourning Cloak
    5 / 9
    Libytheana carinenta - American Snout
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    Oarisma aurantiaca - Orange Skipperling
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    Parnassius phoebus - Phoebus Apollo
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    Papilio polyxenes - Black Swallowtail
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    Euphydryas anicia - Anicia Checkerspot

    During our master's program at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico, we had the privilege of exploring the state's natural beauty and discovering some of North America's most stunning butterflies. New Mexico's arid landscape, characterized by vast deserts, dry scrublands, and rocky outcrops, presented a unique challenge for butterfly exploration.

    Rarity Index:
    extremely rare/endangered very rare/vulnerable rare uncommon common
    * beside rarity color represents the species is local. For instance, * represents the species is rare and local.

    Our Progress

    68%    (225/332)
    H P Pi L R N

    Hesperiidae (70/113): Skippers  

    Hesperiids are commonly known as skippers and are members of true butterflies (Papilionoidea). They have hooked antennae and small wings compared to their bulky bodies. Some groups keep their wings closed while some prefer to keep them flat open. Hesperiids have a very fast flight what with some are called swifts and darts.

    Eudaminae (11/17)


    Pyrginae (25/32)


    Hesperiinae (29/53)


    Euphyes vestris - Dun Skipper
    Notamblyscirtes simius - Simius Roadside-Skipper
    Anatrytone logan - Delaware Skipper
    Quasimellana eulogius - Common Mellana
    Hylephila phyleus - Fiery Skipper
    Limochores origenes - Crossline Skipper

    Megathymini (Hesperiinae) (03/08)


    Pyrrhopyginae (00/01)


    Apyrrothrix araxes - Dull Firetip

    Heteropterinae (02/02)


    Piruna pirus - Russet Skipperling
    Piruna polingii - Dotted Skipperling


    Papilionidae (09/16): Swallowtails  

    Commonly known as Swallowtails, members of this family are some of the largest butterflies in the world. They can be easily recognized by their upturned antennae, lack of palpi, large eyes and the presence of osmaterium in larval stage. Ancient families such as Parnassiinae show some exceptions. Despite the common name, not all species have tails.

    Parnassiinae (01/01)


    Parnassius phoebus - Phoebus Apollo

    Papilioninae (08/15)




    Pieridae (31/39): Whites and Yellows  

    Also known as the whites and yellows, Pieridae can often be seen mud-puddling. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from common brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni which is butter in color.

    Pierinae (11/17)


    Coliadinae (20/22)




    Lycaenidae (35/58): Blues  

    Also known as the blues because of the blue upperwings of most species, this family contains some of the smallest butterflies of the world. Brephidium exilis - Western Pygmy-blue, is considered to be the smallest butterfly found in the USA.

    Lycaeninae (04/07)


    Lycaena cupreus - Lustrous Copper
    Tharsalea hyllus - Bronze Copper
    Tharsalea heteronea - Blue Copper
    Tharsalea helloides - Purplish Copper
    Tharsalea rubidus - Ruddy Copper
    Tharsalea dione - Gray Copper
    Tharsalea arota - Tailed Copper

    Theclinae (15/29)


    Polyommatinae (16/22)




    Riodinidae (06/09): Metalmarks  

    Commonly known as Metalmarks in the Americas, these butterflies show rather weak flight, often perch under the leaves. They are mostly found inside forests.

    Riodininae (06/09)




    Nymphalidae (74/97): Brush-footed Butterflies  

    Commonly known as the brush-footed butterflies, members of this family have only four functional legs while the forelegs are vestigial. Previously it was separated into different families such as Danaindae, Satyridae, Libytheidae, etc. which now are treated as the subfamilies of Nymphalidae.

    Libytheinae (01/01)


    Libytheana carinenta - American Snout

    Heliconiinae (13/18)


    Nymphalinae (35/43)


    Aglais milberti - Milbert’s Tortoiseshell
    Nymphalis californica - California Tortoiseshell
    Nymphalis antiopa - Mourning Cloak
    Polygonia interrogationis - Question mark
    Polygonia satyrus- Satyr Comma
    Polygonia gracilis - Hoary Comma

    Biblidinae (01/04)


    Eunica monima - Dingy Purplewing
    Myscelia cyananthe - Blackened Bluewing
    Hamadryas februa - Gray Cracker
    Mestra amymone - Common Mestra

    Limenitidinae (04/04)


    Limenitis archippus - Viceroy
    Limenitis arthemis - Red-Spotted Admiral
    Limenitis weidemeyerii - Weidemeyer’s Admiral
    Adelpha eulalia - Arizona Sister

    Cyrestinae (01/01)


    Marpesia petreus - Ruddy Daggerwing

    Apaturinae (03/04)


    Asterocampa celtis - Hackberry Emperor
    Asterocampa leilia - Empress Leilia
    Asterocampa clyton - Tawny Emperor
    Doxocopa laure - Silver Emperor

    Charaxinae (02/02)


    Anaea aidea - Tropical Leafwing
    Anaea andria - Goatweed Leafwing

    Satyrinae (11/17)


    Danainae (03/03)


    Danaus plexippus - Monarch
    Danaus gilippus - Queen
    Danaus eresimus - Soldier

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