Butterflies of Texas
Texas, the butterfly capital of the United States, boasts an unparalleled diversity of species. Its southern location, particularly the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV), offers a unique advantage - proximity to the rich butterfly fauna of Mexico. This strategic position creates a fascinating blend of Mexican and American butterfly species, making the region a true hotspot for butterfly enthusiasts.
Rarity Index:
extremely rare/endangered
very rare/vulnerable
rare
uncommon
common
* beside rarity color represents the species is local. For instance, * represents the species is rare and local.
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Hesperiidae (94/199): Skippers 
Hesperiids are commonly known as skippers and are members of true butterflies (Papilionoidea). They have hooked antennae and small wings compared to their bulky bodies. Some groups keep their wings closed while some prefer to keep them flat open. Hesperiids have a very fast flight what with some are called swifts and darts.
Eudaminae (26/52)
Pyrginae (23/44)
Hesperiinae (42/91)
Megathymini (Hesperiinae) (03/07)
Pyrrhopyginae (00/01)
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| Apyrrothrix araxes - Dull Firetip |
Heteropterinae (02/04)
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| Piruna hafernicki - Chisos Skipperling |
Piruna microstictus - Small-spotted Skipperling |
Piruna pirus - Russet Skipperling |
Piruna polingi - Four-spotted Skipperling |
Papilionidae (12/20): Swallowtails 
Commonly known as Swallowtails, members of this family are some of the largest butterflies in the world. They can be easily recognized by their upturned antennae, lack of palpi, large eyes and the presence of osmaterium in larval stage. Ancient families such as Parnassiinae show some exceptions. Despite the common name, not all species have tails.
Papilioninae (12/20)
Pieridae (28/36): Whites and Yellows 
Also known as the whites and yellows, Pieridae can often be seen mud-puddling. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from common brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni which is butter in color.
Pierinae (08/13)
Coliadinae (20/23)
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Dismorphiinae (00/01)
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| Enantia albania - Costa-spotted Mimic-white |
Lycaenidae (39/69): Blues 
Also known as the blues because of the blue upperwings of most species, this family contains some of the smallest butterflies of the world. Brephidium exilis - Western Pygmy-blue, is considered to be the smallest butterfly found in the USA.
Miletinae (00/01)
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| Feniseca tarquinius - Harvester |
Lycaeninae (00/01)
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| Lycaena dione - Gray Copper |
Theclinae (29/54)
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Polyommatinae (10/15)
Riodinidae (08/17): Metalmarks 
Commonly known as Metalmarks in the Americas, these butterflies show rather weak flight, often perch under the leaves. They are mostly found inside forests.
Riodininae (08/17)
Nymphalidae (78/115): Brush-footed Butterflies 
Commonly known as the brush-footed butterflies, members of this family have only four functional legs while the forelegs are vestigial. Previously it was separated into different families such as Danaindae, Satyridae, Libytheidae, etc. which now are treated as the subfamilies of Nymphalidae.
Libytheinae (01/01)
| Libytheana carinenta - American Snout |
Heliconiinae (09/11)
Nymphalinae (32/44)
Biblidinae (10/18)
Limenitidinae (06/06)
Cyrestinae (02/03)
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| Marpesia chiron - Many-banded Daggerwing |
Marpesia coresia - Waiter Daggerwing |
Marpesia petreus - Ruddy Daggerwing |
Apaturinae (04/05)
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| Asterocampa celtis - Hackberry Emperor |
Asterocampa clyton- Tawny Emperor |
Asterocampa leilia - Empress Leilia |
Doxocopa laure - Silver Emperor |
Doxocopa pavon - Pavon emperor |
Charaxinae (03/06)
Satyrinae (08/14)
Danainae (03/06)
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| Danaus plexippus - Monarch |
Danaus gilippus - Queen |
Danaus eresimus - Soldier |
Dircenna klugii - Klug's Clearwing |
Lycorea cleobaea - Tiger Mimic-queen |
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